Everyone's a Design Critic: How to Handle a Client Critique
March 17th, 2008 in Business & Process
by: Matthew Griffin
On Sunday at SXSWi, Jason Santa Maria and Rob Weychert double-teamed an issue that's been an ongoing struggle in my own experience. It's the issue of clients who inexplicably become design experts when it's time for you to present your design. The presentation was well thought out, well presented, and very helpful. I'll start with their practical advise for presenting a design for client critique. Then I'd like to present their list of the top five client requests as a comical ending to an otherwise serious topic. It will make you laugh, it will make your cry. It's truly moving.
Preparing for a Critique
In preparing for a design presentation, you should always start by reviewing the history of the project. Sometimes in the confusion of juggling work we forget the specifics, and that's not something you want to realize in the middle of a meeting. Go over your information architecture, why you chose the color palette, what factors affected your choice of typography. Once you've adequately realigned your mind to the task at hand, form a brief description of the design your are presenting. It should be short, concise and accessible—avoid design jargon. "You should introduce your designs like you would introduce a friend at a party," was Jason Santa Maria's comment. When you call to set up the meeting, make sure to set a time limit. Long meetings tend to digress into blood baths. Keeping it short will help everyone stay focused. Before you actually leave for your meeting, make sure you specify roles for each member of your team to avoid confusion. Also, don't take a bunch of people. Just take the ones that really need to be there.
During the Critique
Start the design presentation off with a quick recap of the research and planning you've done that has led to the development of your design. This sets you up as the expert and minimizes the client's urge to second guess you. Unveil the design and give your description. When the time comes to discuss the design with the people in the meeting, focus on problems, not solutions. When you immediately suggest solutions to the issues your clients raise, you may inadvertently set them up for disappointment. Things that sound good in theory may actually be impractical in reality. Write down everything they say and tell them you will address their problems in the next iteration. Stay positive about all of their comments and don't get combative. Remember, it's nothing personal. Always look for common ground that can be built upon.
After the Critique
In order to be effective after the critique, it's important that you document everything that was said during the critique. Take detailed notes and follow up on all of the client comments in your second iteration of the design. The rest is just wash, rinse, and repeat.
I'll leave you with the top five client requests.
- My unqualified friend has different ideas
- Purple is my favorite color. Why don't you use that?
- We need more stuff above the fold.
- There's so much empty space. Can't you fill it?
- Can't you make the logo bigger?
Like I said, touching. I'd like to thank Jason Santa Maria and Rob Weychert for sharing their experience and knowledge at SXSWi 2008.
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Comments
Posted By: Jeff O'Connor on 03/17/08
Terrific article for freelancers and noobs, Matt - thanks for posting this. On the subject of everyone being a critic - something has happened to your image on this site - you're head is split in half and slightly off-center! Did you do that on purpose? ;-)
Posted By: on 03/17/08
Thanks, Jeff. Yeah, I made some changes at the end of last week. Just refresh the page and everything should clear up.
Posted By: Lee Jorgensen on 03/18/08
Good stuff - I'd like to add one that I seem to get a lot: 6. Someone told me that scrolling's bad. We don't want any page on the site to scroll.
Posted By: on 03/18/08
That's a good one, Lee. What can you even say to that?
Posted By: Lee Jorgensen on 03/18/08
I usually throw Nielsen back at that one: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9712a.html and remind them that people change the browser window and text size. That usually does the trick!
Posted By: NewSunSEO on 03/20/08
Hello Matthew, this was a very well detailed article. I like how you mentioned possible things the client may say as they are all true. From the clients point of view however, you want to get the best possible product that you are paying for. This is filled with very good tips for beginners and freelancers.
Posted By: Gina P on 03/22/08
You're right: the top-five client requests did make me laugh. And then I cried. I've experienced all five in the past two weeks. At least it's comforting to know we're all in the same boat. All very good tips. Stopping combative responses is a good, good note. I should remember that. Why is it that clients can be unparalleled experts (when they're in a design meeting), but we're not? Such a complex world, eh?
Posted By: Stephen Siu on 01/30/09
Wow that sums up everything I've ever heard from clients and I've only had 3 so far. I think something interesting would be how do you handle clients who want something that simply doesn't look great for them. So far I've pulled out "In my professional opinion..." and then also used "While this is your decision, I highly recommend this because.." then I'll list out all the advantages. After that I guess you just have to give in and do what they want but mitigate the decision as much as possible. :(